MENERJEMAHKAN “RANTAU DEN PAJAUH”: PERUBAHAN MAKNA BUDAYA DAN IDEOLOGI TERJEMAHAN DALAM TERJEMAHAN AI GOOGLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v11i2.1197Kata Kunci:
penerjemahan, pergesaran makana budaya, ideologi penerjemahan, kecerdasan buatan, penerjemahan laguAbstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji terjemahan lagu Minangkabau berjudul “Rantau Den Pajauah” yang menggunakan kecerdasan buatan (AI) Google, dengan fokus pada pergeseran makna budaya dan ideologi terjemahan. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana terjemahan mesin memproses ungkapan-ungkapan yang sarat dengan unsur budaya serta mengidentifikasi kecenderungan ideologis yang tercermin dalam lirik terjemahan. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, dengan lirik asli dalam bahasa Minangkabau dan terjemahannya ke dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai data utama. Analisis ini didasarkan pada tiga kerangka teori: teknik terjemahan yang diusulkan oleh Molina dan Hurtado Albir (2002), pergeseran makna budaya, dan ideologi terjemahan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terjemahan tersebut didominasi oleh terjemahan literal, modulasi, dan adaptasi, yang sering kali menyebabkan reduksi budaya, penyederhanaan semantik, dan pelestarian nuansa emosional yang hanya sebagian. Selain itu, hasil penelitian mengungkapkan kecenderungan yang kuat terhadap ideologi domestikasi, karena terjemahan tersebut memprioritaskan keterbacaan dan aksesibilitas daripada pelestarian kekhususan budaya. Kesimpulannya, meskipun terjemahan mesin terbukti efektif dalam menghasilkan teks yang dapat dipahami, terjemahan mesin tetap memiliki keterbatasan dalam menyampaikan makna budaya yang lebih dalam, sehingga menekankan pentingnya intervensi manusia dalam menerjemahkan teks yang kaya budaya seperti lirik lagu.
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