STUDENTS' PERCEPTION IN USING DEBATE TECHNIQUE TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' SPEAKING SKILLS

  • Putri Meldia IAIN Bukittinggi
  • Melyann Melani IAIN Bukittinggi
Keywords: Students' Perception, Debate Technique, Speaking Skill

Abstract

          This study aimed to understand how students thought about using classroom debate to improve students speaking skill. This study used descriptive quantitative approach by distributing a questionnaire with thirty statements and a 5-point Likert scale to collect some of the data. The informations were collected using a detailed questionnaire that was distributed to thirty respondents. Some problems were found  in conducting debate; first, debate burdened the students, second, they felt loaded when a debate is running because they must respond to the motion given for three minutes without sufficient preparation, third, the lack of ideas and vocabulary related to the motion had also been identified as what made it difficult.. The result of the research reveals that a larger percentage of the students  had a positive perception of the three aspects of the debate technique namely the benefits of debate, the part of debate, and the procedure of debate. In addition, most students selected the affirmative response.

References

Afri, Evan.et.al. (2021). Enhancing Students' Speaking Skills through Debate

Techniques.1- 2787-9482.doi: doi.org/ijeal.v1n1.1121

Arrue, M., Unanue, S., & Merida, D. (2017). Guided university debate: Effect of a

new teachinglearning strategy for undergraduate nursing students.

Nurse Education Today, 59, 26–32.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.08.011

Bahruddin, U. (2018). Dirasaat Fi Ilmi Al Lughah At Tathbiqi. Uin Maliki Press.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347966311_

IMPLEMENTATION_OF_HOTS_IN_DEBATE_STRATEGY_TO_IMP

ROVE_THE_ABILITY_OF_SPEAKING_ARABIC_AMONG_STUDEN

TS

Bahruddin, Uril. Et.al. (2020). Implementation Of Hots In Debate Strategy To

Improve The Ability Of Speaking Arabic Among Students. 4-

www.solidstatetechnology.us

Bellon, Joe. (2000). A research based justification for debate across the

curriculum. Atlanta: Georgio State University.

Ebert, D.G and Schroeder, H. (1983). Debates as a business and society teaching

technique. Journal of Business Education. Retrieved on November 19,

, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00219444.1983.10534907

?journalCode=vjeb19

Freely, A.J. (1969). Argumentation and debate (2nd ed). Belmont: Wadsworth

Publishing Company.

Goh, C & Burns. (2012). Teaching speaking: a holistic approach. New York:

Cambridge University Press.

Gervey, R., Drout, M., & Wang, C. (2009). Debate in the Classroom: An Evaluation of a

Critical Thinking Teaching Technique within a Rehabilitation Counseling Course. Rehabilitation Education, 23(1), 61-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/088970109805059209

Grice, G. L & Skinner, J.F. (1995). Mastering public speaking (2nd ed).

Massachusets: Allyn and Bacon.

Harmer, J. (2001). The practice of english language teaching. New York:

Longman.

Hussain, Shafaat. 2018. Teaching Speaking Skills in Communication Classroom.

- 2454-9479.doi:10.20431/2454-9479.0303003

Iman, Jaya Nur. (2017). Debate Instruction in EFL Classroom: Impacts on the

Critical Thinking and Speaking Skill. 4- 1694-609X. Doi:

https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2017.1046a

Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. (2015). Likert Scale: Explored and Explained.

British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjast/2015/14975

Kennedy, R. (2007). In class debate: fertile ground for active learning and the

cultivation of critical thinking and oral communication skills. Retrieved on

November 19, 2021, from https://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/ijtlhe200.pdf

Ketabi, S., & Ketabi, S. (2014). Classroom and Formative Assessment in Second / Foreign

Language Teaching and Learning. ACADEMY PUBLISHER MANUFACTURED IN FINLAND, 4(February). https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.4.2.435-440

Kurnia, Nury. (2019). The Application Of Four Corner Debate To Teach

Speaking. 2- 2597-3819. Doi: https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v1i2.179.

Lubis, Siti Isma Sari. (2021). The Effect of Teaching Techniques and Motivation

on Students’ Speaking Ability at SMA 8 Padangsidimpuan. Retrieved on

November 10, 2021, from Creative Commons — Attribution-

NonCommercial 4.0 International — CC BY-NC 4.0

Makhliyo, Kholmuratova. (2020). Improving Speaking Skills With The Aids Of

Discussions And Debates . Retriever on October 10, 2021 from

Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Science and Education | Science and Education

(openscience.uz)

Mason, M. (2007). Critical thinking and learning. Educational Philosophy & Theory, 39, 339-

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2007.00343.x

Meany, et al. (2003). An introduction to parliamentary debate. New York:

International Debate.Morgan, G Rhydian. British parliamentary debating. Stylus

Communication.

Nasution, Sukma Septian. (2018). British Parliamentary Debate: Its Effectiveness

To Teach Speaking Viewed From Students’ Motivation. Retrieved on

October 10, 2021 from ‪ ‪http://Sukma Septian Nasution‬ - ‪Google Cendekia‬

Nicholls, A. (1999). Mastering public speaking: how to prepare and deliver a

successful speech and presentation. Hongkong: Grolier Intl.

Nunan, David. (2003). Learners attitude, perceptions, and belief in language

learning. Foreign Language Annals

Pradana, Satria Adi. (2017). Using Debate to Enhance Students’ Speaking Ability

As Their Character Building. Retrieved on October 10, 2021, from

https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/ENGEDU

Renaldo, Matheus Ferry. (2021). The effectiveness of using debate technique in

teaching speaking skill. 4- 2614-6258. Doi:

http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v4i6.p979-984

Rodger, D., & Stewart-Lord, A. (2020). Students’ perceptions of debating as a

learning strategy: A qualitative study. Nurse Education in Practice, 42,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102681

Stiggins, R. (2005). From formative assessment to assessment FOR learning: A path to

success in standards-based schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(4), 324–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170508700414

Tianame, M. (2019). The Implementation Of Debate Technique To Enhance

Students’ Speaking Skill. Retrieved on October 10, 2021, from.

http://www.google.com/url?esrc=s&q=&rct=j&sa=U&url=http://www.jur

nal.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/download/11923/10492&ved=

ahUKEwjwwYD52Nr0AhVmH7cAHdqaCCAQFnoECAkQAg&usg=

AOvVaw33KjL8awiYnDS-rmRhcOp0

Zare, P., & Othman, M. (2017). Students ’ Perceptions toward Using Classroom Debate to

Develop Critical Thinking and Oral Communication Ability. 11(9), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n9p158

Published
2022-07-29
How to Cite
Meldia, P., & Melani, M. (2022). STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION IN USING DEBATE TECHNIQUE TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS. ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy), 7(2), 16-29. https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v7i2.625