DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS IN WRITING UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Authors

  • Nadya Salsabila Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
  • Nike Angraini Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
  • Dita Rizki Anggraini Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v11i1.1135

Keywords:

Students’difficulties, psychological factors, academic ability factors, social factors, linguistic factors

Abstract

         Writing an undergraduate thesis is a crucial academic requirement; however, many English Education students face multiple challenges during the process. These difficulties often emerge from academic, linguistic, psychological, and social factors that interact in complex ways. While previous studies have examined these factors separately, few have analyzed them within a single comprehensive framework. This study aims to identify the major difficulties faced by English Education students in writing undergraduate theses and to analyze the contributing factors using Brown’s (2007) psychological, social, and linguistic dimensions. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected from 132 English Education students at four universities in South Sumatra through a closed-ended questionnaire and structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data followed Miles and Huberman’s (2013) model. The findings revealed that academic factors were the most dominant (58.13%), followed by linguistic (22.12%), psychological (11.49%), and social (8.26%) factors. Students reported the greatest challenges in topic selection, paraphrasing, and maintaining motivation during supervision. The study underscores the need for stronger academic support, structured writing workshops, and consistent supervisory mentoring. These findings contribute to a more integrated understanding of thesis-writing difficulties and provide practical insights for improving academic writing instruction and supervision in EFL contexts.

References

Alwasilah, A. C. (2016). Academic writing for Indonesian students. Kiblat Buku Utama.

Amalia, N. N., & Jaya, H. P. (2023). Factors hindering the students in completing their undergraduate thesis: A study at an English Education study program in Indonesia. International Journal of Language Education and Cultural Review, 9(2), 24–36. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/ijlecr/article/view/37472

Banwell, J. (2014). Writing as a process. Journal of Language Studies, 12(2), 45–59.

Bitchener, J., Basturkmen, H., & East, M. (2010). The focus of supervisor written feedback to thesis/dissertation students. International Journal of English Studies, 10(2), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes.10.2.119201

Britton, B. K., & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of time-management practices on college grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.3.405

Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching. Pearson Education.

Budiharso, T. (2014). Strategies in developing English and Indonesian academic writing by EFL students. Lingua, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v11i1.23

Cahyadi, S., Wedyaswari, M., Susiati, E., & Yuanita, R. A. (2021). Why am I doing my thesis? An explorative study on factors of undergraduate thesis performance in Indonesia. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 10(2), 351–375. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v10i2.19912

Casanave, C. P. (2008). The stigmatizing effect of Goffman’s stigma label: A response to John Flowerdew. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7(4), 264–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2008.08.001

Daly-Byrnes, B. (2024). Connecticut teachers’ knowledge of the science of reading [Doctoral dissertation, St. John’s University].

Darmono, D. (2002). Karya ilmiah: Teknik penulisan. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

Eisenberg, D., Golberstein, E., & Hunt, J. B. (2009). Mental health and academic success in college. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.2191

Handayani, F., & Amelia, M. (2024). Utilizing essay punch in teaching essay writing: EFL university students’ perception. Journal of English Language Learning (JELL), 8(1), 491–497.

Hidayat, A. (2015). An analysis of students’ errors in writing introduction of thesis of English department students of IAIN Raden Intan. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 7(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v7i1.431

Hyland, K. (2007). Genre pedagogy: Language, literacy and L2 writing instruction. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16(3), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.07.005

Irwandi, I. (2019). The students’ problems in writing an undergraduate thesis: A case study at English language teaching program of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. Linguistics and ELT Journal, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.31764/leltj.v10i2.793

Kheryadi, K. (2018). The students’ ability and problems in writing introduction of research proposal. EEAL Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/eeal.v1i1.10207

Kirom, S. (2019). Peningkatan kemampuan menulis artikel ilmiah melalui strategi pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan verbal linguistik. Silampari Bisa, 2(2), 204–226. https://doi.org/10.31540/silamparibisa.v2i2.463

Lestari, D. M. (2020). An analysis of students’ difficulties in writing undergraduate thesis at English education program of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 9(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v9i1.2588

Murray, R. (2011). How to write a thesis (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). PISA 2018 results (Volume I): What students know and can do. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en

Oshima, A., & Hogue, A. (2007). Introduction to academic writing. Pearson/Longman.

Pratiwi, D. E., & Roosyanti, A. (2019). Analisis faktor penghambat skripsi mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan guru sekolah dasar Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpd.v10i1.11272

Puspita, C. (2021, April). Factors affecting students’ difficulties in writing thesis: A mixed-methods research at eighth semester of English study program in IAIN Curup. In English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings (Vol. 3, pp. 13–22). https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/ELLIC/article/view/4683

Rahmasari, R. W., Permana, D. R., & Anggraini, D. R. (2024). The correlation between writing anxiety and students’ writing achievement in descriptive text at SMP LTI Indo Global Mandiri Palembang [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri]. https://repository.uigm.ac.id/id/eprint/3205

Rizwan, M. S. M., & Naas, A. F. (2022). Factors affecting undergraduates’ difficulties in writing thesis. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 3(2), 7421–7428. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.3.10.14

Safitri, C. D., Azisah, S., & Annur, M. J. (2021). The analysis of students’ challenges to thesis writing at UIN Alauddin Makassar. English Language Teaching for EFL Learners, 3(2), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.24252/elties.v3i2.21013

Tardy, C. M. (2010). Writing for the world: Wikipedia as an introduction to academic writing. Number: Journal of Academic Writing, 1(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.18552/joaw.v1i1.16

Wijaya, A., Nur Iman, J., & Anggraini, N. (2024). Analysis of the difficulty of writing descriptive text for students in English lessons [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri]. https://repository.uigm.ac.id/id/eprint/3414

Downloads

Published

2026-01-19

How to Cite

Salsabila, N., Angraini, N., & Rizki Anggraini, D. (2026). DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS IN WRITING UNDERGRADUATE THESIS . ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy), 11(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v11i1.1135