PROMOTING LEARNER ENGAGEMENT IN ENGLISH THROUGH TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL (TARL) AND INTERACTIVE MEDIA: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v10i2.1060Abstract
This study addresses the low level of student interest in English learning among Grade VII-8 students at SMP Negeri 2 Kisaran by implementing the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in combination with interactive media. The primary challenge identified was students’ lack of engagement, which contributed to reduced participation and suboptimal learning outcomes. Employing a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design over two cycles, the study followed the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants consisted of 32 students, with data collected through observation, documentation, and learning outcome tests. Results demonstrated a positive impact on both student interest and academic performance. Notably, the proportion of students in the “very good” performance category (scores 90–100) increased from 0% to 6.6%, and those in the “good” category (80–89) rose from 6.6% to 26.7%. Concurrently, the number of students in the “poor” category (below 75) decreased from 55.7% to 41.4%. Observations also indicated improved classroom participation, enthusiasm, and involvement in discussions. While these findings suggest that the TaRL approach and interactive media can enhance student engagement and outcomes, further research employing statistical analysis is recommended to confirm the significance of these improvements.
References
Alqahtani, M., & Al-Enezi, A. (2022). The impact of interactive e-learning tools on student motivation in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 1641–1660.
Amelia, M., & Handayani, F. (2022). Exploring Students’ Perception on the Use of My Best
Moodle in Learning English during Covid-19 Outbreak. Journal of English Language Learning (JELL), 6(2), 199–211.
Banerjee, A. V., Cole, S., Duflo, E., & Linden, L. (2007). Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in India. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(3), 1235–1264.
Cahyono, S. D. (2022). Melalui model teaching at right level (TaRL) metode pemberian tugas untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan KD. 3.2/4.2 topik perencanaan usaha pengolahan makanan awetan dari bahan pangan N. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 12407–12418.
Cameron, J., & Pierce, W. D. (1994). Reinforcement, reward, and intrinsic motivation: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 64(3), 363–423.
Duflo, E., Kiessel, J., & Lucas, A. (2020). Using technology to scale up effective teaching: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Ghana. MIT J-PAL.
Fitnanto, E. C. A., Soimatussa’diyah, S. D., & Dewi, N. R. (2024, May). Peningkatan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning berbasis TaRL pada pembelajaran IPA kelas VIII. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (pp. 442–451).
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive engagement versus traditional methods: A six thousand student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
Hiebert, E. H., & Reutzel, D. R. (2010). Reading comprehension and the role of scaffolding in primary classrooms. International Reading Association.
Innab, S., & Alqahtani, M. (2022). The mediating role of e-learning motivation between access to technology and e-learning satisfaction among nursing students. Nursing Open, 9(5), 2676–2685.
J-PAL. (2022). Teaching at the Right Level to Improve Learning. Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab.
Listyaningsih, E., Nugraheni, N., & Yuliasih, I. B. (2023). Peningkatan hasil belajar melalui pendekatan TaRL model PBL dalam matematika kelas V SDN Bendan Ngisor. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(6), 620–626.
Magfirah, F., & Haris, A. (2024). Implementasi pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 859–867.
Mangesthi, V. P., Setyawati, R. D., Miyono, N., Guru, P., & Dasar, S. (2023). Pengaruh pendekatan TaRL terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IVB di SDN Karanganyar Gunung 02. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 19097–19104.
Mayer, R. E. (2005). The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning. Cambridge University Press.
Ning, H., Wang, H., Wang, W., Ye, X., Ding, J., & Backlund, P. (2022, January 6). A review on serious games in e-learning. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.01504
Rahmayanti, S. M., Hadi, F. R., & Suryanti, L. (2023). Penerapan model pembelajaran PBL menggunakan pendekatan TaRL. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 8(1), 4545–4557.
Ratnasari, I. W. (2017). Hubungan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(2), 289–293.
Teaching at the Right Level Africa. (2022). Annual Impact Report 2022. https://www.teachingattherightlevel.org
Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd ed.). ASCD.
Viberg, O., Hatakka, M., Bälter, O., & Mavroudi, A. (2018). The role of learning analytics in enhancing teaching and learning in higher education: A systematic review. The Internet and Higher Education, 33, 1–10.
Yuli, R. R., Utomo, A. P., & Sukoco, S. (2023). Pendekatan teaching at the right level (TaRL) dengan model PBL berbantuan gallery walk untuk meningkatkan minat belajar biologi siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMAN 1 Muncar. Education Journal: Journal Educational Research and Development, 7(2), 239–254.
Zhou, S., Zhu, H., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Impact of teenage EFL learners’ psychological needs on learning engagement and behavioral intention in synchronous online English courses. Sustainability, 14(17), 10468.