COLLEGE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN USING AFFIXATION ON FORMING WORDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36665/elp.v10i1.1012Abstract
This study investigates the ability of sixth-semester students in the English Education Study Program at UMMY Solok (2023/2024) to use affixation in word formation. Using a descriptive quantitative method, the study involved 17 students, divided into two groups through random sampling. Six students participated in a tryout, while ten students were selected as the research sample. Data were collected through a test assessing students' understanding of prefixes, suffixes, and their combinations. The findings indicate that students performed well with prefixes, fairly with suffixes, and poorly when combining prefixes and suffixes. Errors were most common when students were unsure of how to correctly attach affixes to root words. These results highlight the need for targeted instructional strategies to enhance students’ morphological competence. The study contributes to curriculum development and suggests incorporating additional affixation-focused materials and training. Future research may further explore affixation difficulties and their impact on linguistic proficiency.
References
Adebilese, A. O. (2013). Affixation processes in English and Yoruba: A contrastive analysis.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(8), 231-238.
Arikunto, S. (2014). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Ary, D., et al. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Nelson Education.
Bauer, L. (2012). Beginning Linguistic. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bunau, E., & Yusof. R.M. (2018). An Example of Morphological Process trough Affixation in
Budayuh-Somu Language. Lingua Cultura. Vol. 12(2): 204-215.
Creswell, J, W. (2012). Identifying of a Research Problem. Educational Research. New Jersey:
Pearson Education, Inc.
Endah, S. (2020). The effectiveness of morphological instruction on students' affixation
proficiency in academic writing. Journal of English Language Studies, 5(2), 112-125.
Handoko, M. D. (2019). English morphology. Kota Metro: CV IQRA Penerbitan.
Hasani, Mousavi, & Zarei. (2014). The effect of the number of affixes on vocabulary learning
of Iranian intermediate EFL students. International Journal of Language Learning and
Applied Linguistics World, 6(2), 35-45.
Haspelmath, M., & Sims, A. (2010). Understanding morphology (2nd ed.). London:
Routledge.
Katamba, F. (2006). Morphology (2nd ed.). Virginia: Macmillan Education Australia.
Lieber, R. (2016). Introducing morphology (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Musdalifah, S. (2019). A study on students' difficulties in using English affixation at high
school level. Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching, 3(1), 55-67.
Sims, A., & Haspelmath, M. (2010). Understanding morphology (2nd ed.). Hodder
Education.
Somathasaan, M. (2018). Challenges in learning English affixation among ESL learners: A
case study at university level. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English
Literature, 7(4), 112-119.
Sudijono, A. (2018). Pengantar statistik pendidikan. Rajawali Pers.
Xuwaida, A. (2013). Affixation in English: A study on derivational and inflectional
morphemes. English Linguistics Journal, 7(2), 98-110.
Yadav, M. K. & Yadav, M. S. (2021). A Theoretical Overview on the Impacts and Strategies
of Morphology in English Language Teaching to the L2 Learners. International Journal of Research. Vol. 8(3): 311-331.
Yule, G. (2010). The Study of Language. New York: Cambridge University Press.